Archive for the ‘Retrospectives’ Category

Don and Lou, and Lou and me

Monday, January 18th, 2010
Lou Grant meets the future of newspaper technology, 1977

Lou Grant meets the future of newspaper technology, 1977

My former Tribune colleague Don Terry, who is reporting these days for the Chicago News Cooperative, has written a feature for the Columbia Journalism Review in which he views the current state of the newspaper business partly through the prism of a 32-year-old television show. As you will have surmised from the headline and image above, that show is “Lou Grant,” which for five years gave viewers a whiff of both The Front Page and the front page.

“Lou Grant” is pretty much the last TV series I ever watched, other than the Steven Spielberg-produced cartoon “Animaniacs.” That I watched it at all was an accident of scheduling: it began airing on Tuesday nights, and I was off from my job in the sports slot on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays. That I stayed with it was probably due to the fact that its depiction the fictional Los Angeles Tribune newsroom seemed to get a lot of things right, as I was reminded first by Don’s piece, then by going to Hulu to watch the premiere episode last night.

If you’re interested, it would be far more effective to get the flavor of “Lou” from Don’s piece than to have me recreate a sliver of it, so go there (and you certainly should go there before going to Hulu. Of course, you’d expect me to say that; after all, I downloaded a Hulu player in December of 2007 but had never even fired it up).  From the remove of 32-plus years, though, I was particularly struck by the image above.

Lou is waiting to interview with an old pal for a job that he doesn’t understand will be city editor of the Tribune. Asked to wait, he turns around and comes face to screen with one of those CRT’s that, before too long, would replace the clattering typewriters in the newsroom, but for then was sitting, blank and mute, on a table outside the managing editor’s office.  He pauses.  He bends over.  He reaches to tap its keyboard. (I can’t seem to tell if it’s a Harris or an Atex or an Ontel or some other animal entirely.  He can’t seem to tell if touching it will singe his fingertips.) He looks up at the ME’s secretary, grins sheepishly, and walks away from this “machine,” as he refers to it shortly thereafter.

Before long, in the tradition of large metro newspapers everywhere, he is ensconced at the city desk without the benefit of a moment’s further training beyond that which he brought in the door minutes earlier.  He doesn’t need to be schooled in using that ungainly box, because the skills of his trade are working the phone, smelling the news, and flipping an underreported, overwritten story back at a hotshot reporter.

The good news is, those skills are still important; they are not going to come and go like the ungainly, literally dumb terminal Lou was inspecting above. (Of course, you don’t need quite as supple a wrist for the flipping part as you used to, if you’re quick on the double-click.) I’m thinking I’ll be reminded of other skills not to forget when I fire up the Hulu desktop for Episode 2, perhaps even before another couple years have passed.

The year’s miracles in review

Friday, January 1st, 2010

If you need to fill the time between now and Monday morning (or whenever you resume your normal routine), here’s your chance to make sure you didn’t miss any of last year’s most popular ruminations here at owenyoungman.com.

(Hmmm; four of the top 10 are from October, and two more are from November. I must be promoting better of late.)

Happy new year.

How America was 2-1-3′d (Oct. 6): In which we are reminded what made the LA Times the LA Times, and how the LA Times made Los Angeles, and how the LA Times sometimes made me crazy. Past tense in all cases.

There were giants . . . no, there are giants (Oct. 16): In which I hang with a variety of legends at a Tribune reunion in Greektown. As at most such events, you remember some of what you want to say, but hear mostly what others want to tell you. As at few such events, you also get to observe David Axelrod’s Secret Service detail.

The future, not the pasture (May 29): In which a gathering of Tribune alumni leads to discussions of philanthropy, public policy, health care, higher education, and journalism, more or less but not precisely in that order.

Co-operative-etition, Chicago style (Nov. 24): In which we do not look behind the scenes at the Chicago News Cooperative. Rather, we look at the choices readers had on Friday and Sunday, its debut days in the NYT.

Adventures in paid content, with actual payment (May 21): In which we begin our second foray into the world of Internet paid content, on a personal level, and display a trophy of the early Web economy.

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It was 40 years ago today

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009
stub

My first pay stub came with a motto: "Support those who support the Star-Beacon." Still true today.

There used to be lots of jobs, good jobs, in the newspaper business.

I had one. It paid me $1.60 an hour, which meant if I stayed really busy on the weekends and in the evenings, I might make $60 before taxes. Pretty good for a high school kid.

How good? In 2009 dollars, the government’s CPI calculator tells me, that would be about $353.  More than gas money.  More than a paper route.

newsboyIt was the Ashtabula Star-Beacon, a 6-day-a-week P.M. paper.  And, in fact, earlier in the fall, I had indeed been delivering it. I even wound up on the cover of its annual “salute to carriers” special section (right). I actually hadn’t been a paperboy all that long, as it took me far too long to learn to ride a bicycle.  But my route, fairly close to my house and the high school, was a decent way to get me out of the library and into the out-of-doors, and like I said, the Star-Beacon was a P.M., so even at the age of 16, I was still doing it. (The kids who delivered the Cleveland Plain Dealer had to get up waaaay too early in the morning.)

In November, though, the sports editor of the Star-Beacon called Tony Chiacchiero, football coach and head guidance counselor at Ashtabula High School, looking for someone to work part-time covering games and taking photos.  I had spent the previous two football seasons as statistician for the Panther football team, traipsing up and down the sidelines with a clipboard – a job that Coach Chiacchiero had given me because, in his completely accurate guidance-counselor estimation, I could use a little socialization.

“I have just the kid,” the coach said.  Or words to that effect.

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There were giants. . .no, there are giants.

Friday, October 16th, 2009

David Axelrod was grateful.  His Secret Service guy, I’m not so sure about.

It was Saturday night in Greektown, and about a hundred more-or-less-literally-ink-stained wretches were shaking their heads and shaking each other’s hands at the Parthenon restaurant.  It was a reunion of Chicago Tribune newsroom employees from the mid-sixties to mid-seventies.  You could read that as either their current ages or their decades of employment and, for the most part, be pretty close to right.

In my online invite from Sel Yackley (corrected 10/17; sorry, Sel), the event had been billed as having a 1975 cutoff for participation, but who would begrudge a presidential adviser a few lousy months?  Though Axelrod couldn’t stay for dinner . . . his Secret Service guy  was waiting offstage to whisk him away for another commitment . . . David summoned up his first days at the Tower and first stories in the paper.  It was June 14, 1976, and he was wearing his best suit.  It wouldn’t stay clean for long.

He was on his way to Lemont with the casually attired Jeff Lyon to write sidebars on the previous night’s killer tornado. The town was a mess, but not the prose on page 2 of the next day’s paper, a shared Lyon/Axelrod byline (with another Axelrod piece nearby):

“Possessions–bowling shoes, toilets, lasagna packets, princess phones, dishwashers, cheese graters, Christmas tree lights, and wagon wheels–lay set out as at some grotesque garage sale. But the garages, along with the most of the homes and trees along McCarthy Road from McCarthy Street to Walker Road, were gone.”

tornadotrim1

After the storm: Click for PDF of photos and text

Then he moved on to the next day and his even riskier next assignment: Finding a Teamster or two willing to talk on the record about their president’s 25% raise to $156,250 a year, which was coupled with a doubling of their dues. Well, he found one, and the story ran on Page One.  (That salary would be $593,060 in today’s dollars, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, if you’re scoring at home.)

A pretty good first couple of days at the office, if you ask me.  But Axelrod was not taking the credit.  No, he pointed to Jon Van, sitting out in the Parthenon banquet hall.  ”And so I started to learn the value of rewrite men.”

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The future, not the pasture

Friday, May 29th, 2009
Jack Fuller, Ann Marie Lipinski, Scott Smith, Howard Tyner, Alison Scholly Jack Fuller, Ann Marie Lipinski, Scott Smith, Howard Tyner, Alison Scholly

“Tell brave deeds of war.”

Then they recounted tales, –
“There were stern stands
And bitter runs for glory.”

Ah, I think there were braver deeds.

– Stephen Crane

 


And in fact, when three former editors and two former publishers of the Chicago Tribune gathered with two former general managers of the Tribune’s interactive business for lunch Friday at the Arts Club of Chicago, it was the braver deeds that dominated the conversation.

And, of course, the Connecticut warbler that spent most of the lunch in a tree just outside the club’s second-story dining room.

Unlike the newspaper industry meeting on Thursday in Rosemont, there were no outside lawyers present, though had we needed one former editor and publisher Jack Fuller certainly qualifies. But maybe there should have been, since when we discussed health care we could call upon our board and professional connections to Northwestern Memorial Hospital (Scott Smith), the University of Chicago Hospitals (Jack Fuller and Ann Marie Lipinski), and Swedish Covenant Hospital (Owen).

When we got to philanthropy, we had trustees of the Macarthur Foundation (Jack) and the McCormick Foundation (Scott). (We had been hoping for incoming McCormick CEO David Hiller, but my lunch with him isn’t till next week.)

On higher education, we had North Park University trustee Owen, University of Chicago VP for Civic Engagement Ann Marie, and U of C trustee Jack, not to mention plenty of informed opinion from Scott, who is of course deeply involved at Northwestern as well as a trustee at National-Louis. Less problematically from an antitrust perspective when the talked turned to journalism education, Medill was of course heavily represented, by alumni Howard Tyner, Alison Scholly, and Jack, plus professor Owen.

Also unlike that Thursday meeting, which former colleague Jim Warren broke online in The Atlantic, there was no top-secret agenda either to publish or to suppress. The occasion was to mark my retirement from the Tribune. Yes, that came last November, but just think of all the board meetings we’ve been going to.

In the intervening months, of course, I also wound up with this great job at Medill, and the gathered alumni were very interested and very encouraging. I ran a few of my incipient pedagogical ideas and philosophical constructs past the table, and you know what, I think I’ll keep working on them!

img_01782Really, the only virtual trip down St. Clair Street came when my friends showered me with gifts and remembrances. Here, for example, you see my very own Chicago Tribune Chicagoland Music Festival first-place medal, struck by C.D. Peacock. (The Festival, held every year from 1930 to 1966, was just one of the many events – the Golden Gloves, the Silver Skates, the College All-Star Football Game – that the Tribune gave to Chicago over the years. Jack fondly recalled the glow that suffused Soldier Field when, at the end of each Festival, the lights were turned down and everyone in attendance struck a match and held it aloft.)

Did we worry aloud about the current state of the world? Sure. Did we talk about how the Internet had changed everything? No, because we’d all been directly involved.

Did we wonder if things would get better in media land? No, we just discussed what would happen when it did.

Then they sent me back to Medill to get back to work on the next miracle. And so here I am.

Adventures in paid content, with actual payment

Thursday, May 21st, 2009
The check was in the mail.  I didn't cash it, however.

The check was in the mail. I didn't cash it, however.

Drowned out in the buzz about the yet-to-appear Kindle DX a couple of weeks ago was the semi-related announcement that Amazon was opening the gates of remunerated e-publishing not only to newspapers and magazines, but to everyday bloggers.  Among the first to “sell out,” as he headlined it, was my industry colleague Steve Yelvington, who blogs at yelvington.com.

Yes, you now can pay a monthly fee to Amazon.com not just to read the New York Times or LA Times or Chicago Tribune on your current and future Kindle.  You also can pay them to get yelvington.com, although  ”I don’t know whether anyone will buy it (and I have my doubts, since the idiot who manages this operation gives away the same content on the Web),” he noted.

Well, us journalist types at the end of the alphabet need to stick together. So as of today version 11.0 of “The next miracle” is also available in a Kindle edition (is that version 11.1?), and the low monthly price of $1.99 “includes wireless delivery via Amazon Whispernet.”

Line up, sign up, subscribe today.
Line up, sign up, subscribe today.

Plus, “Kindle Blogs are auto-delivered wirelessly to your Kindle and updated throughout the day so you can stay current.”

Plus plus, “It’s risk free—all Kindle Blog subscriptions start with a 14-day free trial. You can cancel at any time during the free trial period. If you enjoy your subscription, do nothing and it will automatically continue at the regular monthly price.”

Plus plus plus, I already know how to make money on the Internet!  Just look at the check at the top of this post!

Yes, in early 2000, I succumbed to another e-publishing siren song.  I signed up with MightyWords.com, which billed itself as ”a definitive digital marketplace for the written word.” According to Library Journal, MightyWords, which was launched by the evocatively named Fatbrain.com, “offers authors and publishers a new digital channel to read, write, buy, and sell written content, including essays, short stories, chapters, and additional works.”

“By creating the first digital marketplace to read, write, buy, and sell ideas, MightyWords will unleash a wealth of written content and will create a powerful distribution channel that will significantly affect the publishing world,” said Chris MacAskill, Fatbrain.com CEO. Well, who could resist?  Not me.  Even though it was available for free here at owenyoungman.com, I uploaded my 1997 travel essay “From Hong Kong to Hershey:  Or, I Liked the Thick Chocolate Shake More Than the Thick Soup of Snake” and waited for the royalties to roll in.

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Maybe, just maybe, you should merge with me. (Not.)

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

Well a crazy woman and a neurotic man
Should never, ever, ever make a wedding plan…

– “Maybe Just Maybe,” Bruce Roper

===

The Saturday after the AOL-Time Warner merger was announced in January, 2000, I appeared at an Internet conference at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management.  I got a really swell gym bag out of the deal, but first an audience member asked what I thought of the deal, as part of a Q-and-A.  

I frankly don’t remember what the panel was about, but I do remember my answer to the question: I quoted the first two lines from the Sons of the Never Wrong’s “Maybe Just Maybe,” reproduced above.

After the tittering subsided, I said that, after nearly a decade of working with AOL at the Tribune and half a decade of running the Chicago Tribune’s web sites, I didn’t see a business model that made the price remotely make sense.  I was back on the “print side” just then, having emerged alive but 50 pounds heavier after 4 years as Chicago Tribune director of interactive media, but it wasn’t where I was sitting that made me say that.  It was the uncertainty that hung over every minute – and every decision, whether minute or not – related to the Internet those days.

“Because the deal does not carry a set price for Time Warner shares, investors who choose to hold the stock for the long haul must not only believe in the Internet as a place to shop and gather information, but also as a profitable business,” the New York Times wrote on the morning after the deal was announced.  

The math said that the merged company would have a capitalization of $350 billion. Today, TWX closed at $21.83, which works out to $26 billion.  And today I am thinking about this because of another Times piece, Time Warner Expects to Spin Off AOL:  ”Time Warner is inching closer to an untangling of what many consider one of the worst mergers in American corporate history by shedding America Online,” it begins.

N0w, I’m no genius. I didn’t make any money on the Internet bust, though I kind of expected there would be one.  I was hoping that media companies would leverage their transitory moment of strength while the Web world regrouped.  I was thinking that Time Warner was putting itself in position not to participate in this incipient Indian summer, and I was OK with that.  And I was remembering some of the AOL people with whom I had, shall we say, philosophical disagreements.

The substance of those disagreements?  They tended to talk about deals, stock prices, liquidity events, and leverage.  I tended to talk about users, journalism, community service, and utility.  ”You know the trouble with you newspaper guys?”  one of them snarled at a few of us in a meeting one day.  ”The way you think, you’ll never be millionaires.”

Fast forward to today, and  the last quote in today’s Times, from Time Warner CEO Jeff Bewkes: ”We know that most M&A in the media sectory has not created value.”

Indeed.  We are too soon old and too late smart.  Can we get back to talking about the audience now?  It won’t get us out of the current bust overnight, but it ought to create a sustainable future.

For weekly TV listings, it’s 1972 again

Sunday, April 5th, 2009

theguideThe Tribune’s weekly TV guide is back in the Saturday paper.

Back, you say?

Why, yes.  For years TV Week appeared in the Saturday paper, so as to be competitive with the guides published by Chicago Today and the Chicago Daily News (the latter of which had a weekend edition published on Saturdays). But at the start of 1973, Tribune Co. eliminated the financially struggling weekend editions of Chicago Today – in what turned out to be a precursor to the elimination of the tabloid entirely, in September of 1974.

And so, on January 7, 1973, TV Week moved into the expanded Sunday paper, along with Today’s comics, columnists like Rick Talley, Jack Mabley, and Maggie Daly,  and syndicated features like Dear Abby.   Temporarily, as it turned out . . . just for the next 36 years.

As a result of the TV Week move, by the way, circulation of Saturday shrank immediately and that of Sunday grew.  It was one of the few times that moving a feature from one day of the week to another actually affected circulation; the next and last time came in 1995, when the Food Guide moved from Thursday to Wednesday and became Good Eating.

So welcome back to Saturday, TV book.  I don’t think anyone expects it to alter circulation patterns this time around.